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Wednesday, September 2, 2020
The Remains of the Day Dignity Essay Example For Students
The Remains of the Day Dignity Essay The tale contains a common subject of pride. This subject is expressed and rehashed all through the novel. Characterize pride and afterward think about the creators aim and close with your own clarification of the nature of nobility. Portfolio Essay: The Remains of the DayDignity, as indicated by the Oxford Dictionary, is ââ¬Å"a made and genuine way/style, the condition of being deserving of respect or respectâ⬠. In the novel, respect is exoterically found as legitimate men of honor, just as head servants who permit nothing to occupy or upset them from carrying out their responsibility. Shouldn't something be said about the ordinary definition in the cutting edge world. This respect today is once in a while experienced other than in the more elevated levels of antiquated society, legislative issues and maybe genuine business matters. With all our childhood, culture and modernisation, few have held what was known as the nobility of even 50 years back. Nobody has the opportunity anything else to sustain and build up their nobility to a sensible potential, as they find progressively less and less motivation to do as such, depending rather on unadulterated mind, nature and expert respect. We will compose a custom paper on The Remains of the Day Dignity explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now What I believe is implied when one discussions about pride is the accompanying. Take a fanciful case. You are stood up to with a troublesome or unusual circumstance, yet you can keep up a similar degree of reasoning and can endeavor to manage the circumstance. Or then again, you are compelled to react to an issue, and there is the chance of your letting it turn crazy, however you control yourself and react rather while centered and keeping up an enlightened way. That is poise. As is clear all through the novel, it is a quality natural in all individuals. The creators aim and an underneath the surface view become clear: during his vehicle venture. Mr Stevens turns out to be intensely mindful of the poise present in the individuals he meets, for instance the family who takes him in when he comes up short on gas. These are not really the high class people, yet their disposition warms him and spots them all on an even level. From that point, correspondence will in general become simpler. On account of the nobility in these individuals, Mr Stevens experiences little difficulty adjusting to his circumstance and figures out how to make the most out of it. In this, I accept, lies the creators expectation as to poise. He is stating we should look further that where we see respect to lie; we should take a gander, at the basic society; we should look nearer yet, discover it inside ourselves. He includes that poise is a valuable incentive throughout everyday life and, even from a head servants point of view, can empower us to accomplish that ââ¬Å"greatnessâ⬠we are after. One more point the creator is attempting to put across is the way that without legitimate respect, one may wind up in overwhelming circumstances that one could some way or another had dodged. The American representative who was available at the significant conversations at Darlington Hall before the harmony dealings is an ideal model. He expressed that all present were visionaries and novices, unequipped for taking care of things to come of the country which ââ¬Å"should be left to professionalsâ⬠. Master Darlington answered that what was viewed as unprofessi onal quality seemed to be, truth be told, respect. This experience calls attention to that, lacking poise, you misconstrue others and misjudge their activities and aspirations. There is no uncertainty that respect is a fine quality for anybody to have. Very separated from the previously mentioned, there are a few further viewpoints which pride conveys. One is respect. Poise goes connected at the hip with this other quality, they are connected and utilized related. Having nobility empowers one to put respect in ones activities and words, the two of which effectsly affect the person. Another is regard. Remaining on ones nobility deserves admiration from his/her companions. Regard is exceptionally esteemed regardless of where one is, and having the option to order it nearly freely is a truly important ability. With deference close by, one can dare to more elevated levels of progress, in light of the fact that everyone around you are more averse to meddle, bound to help and won't question: regard conveys trust. .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 , .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 .postImageUrl , .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 .focused content zone { min-tallness: 80px; position: relative; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 , .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440:hover , .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440:visited , .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440:active { border:0!important; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 .clearfix:after { content: ; show: table; clear: both; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 { show: square; progress: foundation shading 250ms; webkit-change: foundation shading 250ms; width: 100%; mistiness: 1; progress: murkiness 250ms; webkit-change: obscurity 250ms; foundation shading: #95A5A6; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440:active , .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440:hover { darkness: 1; change: haziness 250ms; webkit-change: murkiness 250ms; foundation shading: #2C3E50; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 .focused content territory { width: 100%; position: relativ e; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 .ctaText { outskirt base: 0 strong #fff; shading: #2980B9; text dimension: 16px; textual style weight: striking; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; text-enrichment: underline; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 .postTitle { shading: #FFFFFF; text dimension: 16px; text style weight: 600; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; width: 100%; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440 .ctaButton { foundation shading: #7F8C8D!important; shading: #2980B9; fringe: none; outskirt sweep: 3px; box-shadow: none; text dimension: 14px; textual style weight: intense; line-stature: 26px; moz-fringe span: 3px; text-adjust: focus; text-improvement: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-stature: 80px; foundation: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/modules/intelly-related-posts/resources/pictures/basic arrow.png)no-rehash; position: outright; right: 0; top: 0; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440:hover .ctaButton { foundation shading: #34495E!important; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693 720440 .focused content { show: table; stature: 80px; cushioning left: 18px; top: 0; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440-content { show: table-cell; edge: 0; cushioning: 0; cushioning right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-adjust: center; width: 100%; } .uc808bfd795b429d867d250f693720440:after { content: ; show: square; clear: both; } READ: Othello Essay ThesisFinally, respect itself, because of its irregularity, has gotten a commendable quality inside itself. The individuals who can guarantee legitimate pride have a lot to be glad for and are viewed as extraordinary men of their word of present day times. Taking everything into account, the repetitive topic of respect introduced in the novel presents an astounding case of this fine quality. It consolidates acquired and accepted respect with created pride, alongside both their uses and suggestions thereof.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Why do critics argue that the WTO is suffering from a crisis of legitimacy Do you agree
Presentation The World Trade Organization (WTO) is a notable body in the business world. It is an association that is accused of the obligation of managing and changing worldwide exchange. It has existed for an impressive timeframe, having authoritatively begun in 1995. The WTO controls exchange tasks among taking an interest countries. This is made conceivable through the arrangement of a system that administers the exchange and formalization of exchange agreements.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on Why do pundits contend that the WTO is experiencing an emergency of authenticity? Do you concur? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More There is likewise another basic part of the World Trade Organization; the arrangement of a question goals process that is planned for guaranteeing that all the members holds quick to WTO understandings. The understandings are very genuine to a point that they are marked by the part governmentsââ¬â¢ agents and endor sed by the governmentââ¬â¢s parliaments. Over that ongoing past, the World Trade Organization has experienced an emergency of authenticity. This has been credited to numerous variables. It can especially be found in the exchange arrangement by the name Doha Development Agenda or Doha Round. The exchange has been confronted with a great deal of contradictions making its future to be loaded with vulnerabilities. There has been warmed discussion on the World Trade Organization authenticity. The discussion spins upon questions that attempt to bring into light the capacity and motivation behind WTO and all the more along these lines, regardless of whether it meets a specific rules or level of authenticity (Hoekman, Mattoo and English 24). This bit of work gives an inside and out conversation of the World Trade Organization (WTO) and the emergency of authenticity. Much accentuation will be given to the variables that encompass the authenticity emergency for example the explanations for it, the present circumstance and the path forward or suggestions. Reasons set forth for the authenticity emergency at WTO There are an assortment of reasons that have been recognized to have been associated with the authenticity emergency that is looked by the World Trade Organization. The significant explanation has anyway been named as absence of political straightforwardness and responsibility. As indicated by Keohane and Nye (280), compelling governmental issues and lawmakers are urgent in considering solid and alluring authenticity. Lawmakers are required who can connect explicit associations and arrangements with a more extensive scope of open issues through constituent responsibility ââ¬Ë (Keohane and Nye 280). The creators attest that authenticity is certifiably not a basic idea and in this manner it ought not be accepted similarly as a component of well known self-governance and dynamic represented by dominant part vote. There is a lot to this. For example, aside from a uthenticity that is increased through popularity based decisions, organizations are esteemed to get authenticity and authority because of their ability to convey alluring outcomes just as their general ties built up with different establishments. This can be comprehended through keeping an eye on an organizationââ¬â¢s balanced governance. This along these lines interprets that the World Trade Organization ought to think about every one of these zones with an end goal to improve its circumstance and picture among different gatherings (Lawrence et al 57).Advertising Looking for exposition on global relations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Another allegation of the World Trade Organization as to its authenticity position is that it has been associated with the enlarging of the hole that wins between poor people and the rich. This is in spite of the way that it professes to fix the equivalent. Authenticity is a component that can likewise be seen regarding dynamic capacity. Most pundits have seen the dynamic framework at WTO to be insufficient. To be explicit, the framework has been named as an excessive amount of improved, non-comprehensive just as unrepresentative. This has prompted a breakdown during the time spent agreement working since there have been numerous dynamic members associated with the activities of the association, with each having changing interests and goals. This has in a manner confounded the general dynamic procedure of the World Trade Organization. This viewpoint is contrasted with the prior system, the GATT where the dynamic was viewed as viable because of the way that less nations were effectively included and that there were no severe principles upholding for adherence of the considerable number of countries to the outcomes (Howse 107). To take care of this issue, the dynamic procedure ought to be rebuilt in a way that is progressively responsible and straightforward. WTO and L egitimacy emergency The World Trade association has no been in emergency all through but instead it has had the option to accomplish much as for its principle objective; guaranteeing that exchange streams as proficiently, effectively and in an anticipated way as conceivable consistently. The World Trade Organization has been developed with an assortment of capacities and activities that are intended to make its fundamental objective work out or rather to satisfy its errands and duties. As indicated by Shaffer and Melã ©ndez-Ortiz, the World Trade association has had the option to convey impressive worldwide financial advantages. This has been accomplished through progression of world exchange that has in a single manner or the other encouraged smooth running of activities among part nations. ââ¬Å"As the key establishment for worldwide administration of global exchange, the WTO has additionally balanced out the standards on exchange and gave a powerful debate settlement instrument to oversee exchange conflicts.â⬠(Shaffer and Melã ©ndez-Ortiz 47). Similarly as some other life issue, the World Trade Organization has not had a smooth way all through but instead, it has been confronted with a great deal of difficulties and emergency. This has come out through different ways, the principle one being its wastefulness in fathoming the issues contained in the Doha Round. Other important difficulties that have been distinguished over the span of running the World Trade Organization tasks incorporate the claims of the ascent of huge creating countries for example Brazil, China and India, the quick development of reciprocal facilitated commerce understandings just as inability to determine the Doha Development Agenda.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Why do pundits contend that the WTO is experiencing an emergency of authenticity? Do you concur? explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Doha Round is anyway the most petulant tes t. This is on the grounds that regardless of the endeavors being advanced, there has been little advancement, assuming any. It has been a generally extensive illicit relationship, expending a great deal of time and assets however lamentably, conveying baffling outcomes (Stoll and Schorkopf 12). A large portion of the difficulties that are looked by the World Trade Organization are in any case connected with a changing monetary condition that requires speedy difference in the organizationââ¬â¢s activities, a viewpoint that isn't simple since it requires basic dynamic and arranging just as appropriate distribution of assets to the different exchange tasks. This is regardless not a legitimization of the World Trade Organizationââ¬â¢s disappointment since a fruitful association should have set up key estimates that permit selection of the fitting activities where need be. The difficulties have assumed a basic job in uncovering the WTO wasteful aspects and subsequently the rise of a ton of analysis from different points (Rodrik 342). The authenticity emergency confronting the world exchange association is a reality. It is an idea that has drawn a great deal of consideration and worry from various sources and gatherings. Hence, there is a desperate requirement for the World Trade Organization to take key measures planned for improving the circumstance to take into account effectiveness and furthermore improve its picture and recover authenticity and open acknowledgment, an angle that is extraordinarily fundamental in taking it back to a place that is portrayed by progress and productivity (Shaffer 106). The authenticity emergency that is confronting the World Trade Organization can be best comprehended by taking a gander at the various perspectives that encompass the activities of the associations and what has been advanced by different people and gatherings regarding the authenticity emergency. Esty (7) states that the World Trade Organization faces an authen ticity emergency in spite of the way that there was a fruitful activity of another round of two-sided and multilateral exchange arrangements that was held at Doha. ââ¬Å"Protests keep on shaking significant universal financial gatherings and the WTOââ¬â¢s job in globalization is being addressed by numerous observersâ⬠Esty (7). This in this manner shows that there is a requirement for WTO to restore its authenticity particularly with respect to unhindered commerce. The World Trade Organization ought to likewise improve its notoriety to accomplish effectiveness since in the cutting edge world; there is something else entirely to progress than simply financial development and advancement. A decent method to make progress and recapture open acknowledgment and authenticity is to serve the interests of the world network in a fitting way. This must be accomplished through rehearsing or seeking after the organizationââ¬â¢s financial objectives in a way that don't appear to focu s much on just the monetary advantages to be accomplished yet in addition on other cultural need and qualities. These incorporate ecological assurance and preservation, general wellbeing advancement just as methodologies for neediness mitigation among others.Advertising Searching for article on worldwide relations? We should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Find out More Another positive measure that could add to long haul achievement in the Worlds Trade Organizationââ¬â¢s procedures and methodology is the foundation and execution of a suitable and comprehen
Wednesday, June 3, 2020
Book Review Barronââ¬â¢s ACT 36 Aiming for the Perfect Score, 2nd Edition
Generally speaking, Barronââ¬â¢s ACT 36 is one of the best third-party ACT prep books out there (but not necessarily for the purpose stated in its titlesee below). I do love the tone of it; itââ¬â¢s straight to the point without being boring; itââ¬â¢s engaging without trying too hard to be hip (thus vastly reducing eye-rolling amongst high schoolers). And its questions are better than either Kaplan or Princeton Review. That being said, Barronââ¬â¢s ACT 36 does have its flaws. In fact, I think this book would be disappointing to many students who are shooting for a perfect score: the questions are not nearly hard enough, and it doesnââ¬â¢t really dig deeply at the nuances and tricks that make for REALLY hard questions. But the title is undeniably a good marketing strategy, so I donââ¬â¢t blame Barronââ¬â¢s. In fact, this is good news for the vast majority of students taking the ACT who shouldnââ¬â¢t be intimidated by the title if they are shooting for the low-30s or even mid-to-upper-20s. This is a book that is well-suited for any student who does well academically even if he or she is not aiming for a perfect score. (Not sure what score you should be aiming for? Click here to figure out whats a good ACT score for you.) The English and Reading review chapters are quite good, albeit brief. The Math review is too fundamental for students aiming for the upper 30s. And the Science review truly falls shortthis chapter mainly explains the passage types without giving a lot of advice on how to attack questions and what traps to watch out for. (Also, its time-management advice is out of date: ACT Science passages can no longer be relied upon to have a certain number of questions per passage type.) Throughout the book, the practice questions are mainly of good quality, although they are more at a ââ¬Å"mediumâ⬠level of difficulty than a ââ¬Å"very hardâ⬠level of difficulty. If you are looking for a book that will mimic the hardest questions on the ACT, this isnââ¬â¢t it. The biggest downside to ACT 36 is that the book completely neglects to teach students the test-taking strategies that will help them save time and avoid silly mistakes. Thereââ¬â¢s not even a peep about backsolving or substituting in numbers on math problems, for example. Or using your answer choices to more quickly get the question right without fully working out an equation.à Even though the book does frequently emphasize the importance of time management when shooting for a perfect score, it completely fails to mention countless strategies that will help students become smarter, more efficient test-takers. Nevertheless, as far as test prep books go; Barronââ¬â¢s ACT 36 is one of the best out there for a quick, crash course review. Because itââ¬â¢s of a manageable length, has solid advice, and contains good practice questions, itââ¬â¢s a book I would recommend to any student who does decently well in school and has limited time to study before the test. Report Card: Strategy: B (for the typical ACT student); C+ (for those really shooting for a perfect scorethereââ¬â¢s not enough high-level strategy in here) Practice: A- (for the typical ACT student); B- (for students shooting for the highest scoreagain, itââ¬â¢s lacking in very hard questions). Style Points: A-
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
Visual images Reinforce Traditional Gender and Sexuality...
Visual images reinforce traditional gender and sexuality stereotypes through the manifestation of the masculine and feminine miens. An examination of print media advertisements highlights the social and cultural ideologies associated with traditional gender roles that are expected and imposed on by society. ââ¬Å"Advertisements are deeply woven into the fabric of Western Culture, drawing on and reinforcing commonly held perceptions and beliefsâ⬠of gender and sexuality stereotypes. They have a strong role in shaping society by reflecting, reinforcing and perpetuating traditional societal values and attitudes towards gender roles and identities. The visual images displayed in advertisements are ââ¬Å"often absorbed into peoples learned expectationâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The advertisement depicts a beautiful young woman laying on her back with a chocolate placed on her chest. The combination of sexual suggestiveness and food consumption presented in the advertisement draws ââ¬Å"clear parallels between food consumption and sexual surrenderâ⬠. The advertisement exemplifies the traditional gender role ideology that women are ââ¬Ëconsummate consumersââ¬â¢ who are ââ¬Å"ruled by their bodily appetites and inability to resist the lure of carnal pleasureâ⬠. Th e female character encapsulates characteristics traditionally associated with femininity. She is captured sensually laying on a bed with her hands draped seductively on her chest, signifying her sexual availability and amplifying the common societal belief that women are to be gazed upon with desire by men. Her surrender to temptation by consuming the pleasurable product emphasises the traditional perception of female weakness. The notion of the male gaze as defined by Sturken and Cartwright in Practices of Looking: An Introduction to Visual Culture is evident in an analysis of the advertisement. The male gaze is used in a sexual scenario to objectify the female character and reinforce culturally accepted gender identities. The female characters physical and sexual attributes are depicted as her most significant assets,Show MoreRelatedThe Media And Its Impact On The Entertainment Industry Essay1282 Words à |à 6 Pagesto audiences all around the world, but are the images seen in advertisements and television, devaluing individuals by labeling them under stereotypes? In order to truly understand the core of such a question, it is important to first define and solidify some key terms. To begin with, what mediums of mass media will be considered in the analysis of this issue? Specifically, I will attempt to highlight the use of gender stereotypes in the form of visual advertisements, such as magazines and televisionRead MoreGender Essay in Art.1537 Words à |à 7 Pageswas developed to test previous conventional depictions of gender in the visual arts. Artists Yasumasa Morimura, Julie Rrap, Anne Zahalka and Cindy Sherman have each employed the use of appropriation to question the historical ideologies of gender, particularly in relation to women, and their role in art and society. They all borrowed past paintings and promoted them with new context to portray and explore different meanings towards gender, being mediated. Yasumasa Morimura appropriated historicalRead MoreThe Cultural Identity Of The African American Community1653 Words à |à 7 Pagescommunity has sat at the end of a discriminatory lens from the moment they set foot in the United States. For that reason, black communities have undergone the process of community building to ensure that all members feel a sense of belonging. Race, gender, nationality, ethnicity, poverty, and sexual orientation, all play a role in developing oneââ¬â¢s identity and more often than not, these multiple identities intersect with blackness. Being that American society has deemed colored people and populationsRead MoreThe Lies Told By Society Essay1844 Words à |à 8 PagesThe Lies Told by Society Sex. Health. Beauty. They are everywhere. As a culture, we are intrigued by obtaining those physical qualities. Today, advertisements are consuming our culture around visual images that have taken control of our day to day lifestyles. Advertisements have the ability to alter the beliefs of individuals ultimately affecting the social and cultural norms of our society. With this desire to appear attractive comes with the idea of wanting to portray ourselves as sexual beingsRead MoreStereotypes of Men in Advertisements Essay2022 Words à |à 9 PagesStereotypes of Men in Advertisements Visual representation of reality, as seen through mass media, is acknowledged by sociologists to be influential in shaping peoples views of the world. Our everyday realities are articulated mostly by what we see in the media. The role of advertising in this interpretation of reality is crucial. The target audiences self-identification with the images being a basic prerequisite for an advertisements effectiveness, makes advertising one of the most importantRead MoreGender Roles in Movies Essay2487 Words à |à 10 PagesGender Roles in Contemporary Film and Music The representations of women in film. In contemporary film womens roles in films have varied quiet considerably between genres, geographical placement, and between period settings. These factors contribute to the different representations of womens roles in the film they are present in. These roles are diverse going from the traditional maternal role to that of manipulative murderer. In contemporary media these roles are given higher statusRead MoreSports Media And Its Impact On Society2176 Words à |à 9 Pagessignificant mission of transmitting the dominant cultural values. According to Betterton (1987), ââ¬Å"the media contribute to the ways in which we come to know and understand gender relations. At the same time, through its many forms, it also creates and emphasizes images of gender differenceâ⬠. Sport media perpetuates both gender difference and gender hierarchy, and they are contributing to present the hegemony of man in the larger social structure, men has dominated the sports coverage in the media rather thanRead MoreSocialisation and Its Impact on Beach Volleyball Essay examples2766 Words à |à 12 Pagesfollowing feminist or other reflexive and tradition-breaking paradigms, the binary division of gender (man and woman) that exists has become clear. The stereotypes concerning both genders are so deeply enshrined in our minds that we find it difficult to let go of conventional thinking; and easily impart these ideals into all facets of society, including sport. This stereotypical thinking is a catalyst for gender inequities not only in sport, but society as a whole. Our perception regarding the differencesRead MoreFemale Athletes And Gender Roles1790 Words à |à 8 Pagesissues when it comes to gender roles, gender norms, and gender identities. Many men and women in todayââ¬â¢s society freely choose the way they want to present themselves to society; which is either masculine or feminine. A lot of these characteristics are accepted, and a lot are not accepted in society today. There are many social stigmas that come along with being a female athlete; meaning there is major social criticism with how they choose to present themselves to society. Gender is a symbol for a strongRead MoreLiterature Review - Representation of Women in Walt Disney Cartoon Characters.3370 Words à |à 14 Pageslanguage, of signs and image which stand for or represent things. ââ¬ËWomanââ¬â¢ - an adult human female[2] The Walt Disney Company also known simply as Disney is the largest media and entertainment conglomerate in the world. Founded on October 16, 1923 by brothers Walt Disney and Roy Disney as the Disney Brothers Cartoon Studio, the company was reincorporated as Walt Disney Productions in 1929. Cartoon -It has various meanings, based on several very different forms of visual art and illustration. The
Tuesday, May 5, 2020
American Colonies free essay sample
The American Revolution can be considered as the most important event within American history. Through this event, a collection of colonies transformed themselves into a unified government and society, one that embarked on the longest and most successful demonstration of democracy in world history. During the 18th century, England and France were embroiled in a series of wars that were ultimately meant to establish one or the other as the dominant European force. The first three wars had no true impact on the colonies, but the last war ââ¬â the French and Indian War ââ¬â would lead to a huge change in the relationship between the colonies and England. During the early years of the war, prior to 1758, the colonists continued trading with the French while refusing to contribute money to the British war effort. The first problem was solved through the efforts of the William Pitt, Prime Minister of England. He offered to reimburse the latter for part of any war expenses they incurred on behalf of England. We will write a custom essay sample on American Colonies or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The second issue resolved itself through victories the English had in Canada and the Caribbean. Unfortunately, the English did not realize that their war policies would end up putting their realm in severe debt. Once it was realized, however, it opened the door for reform programs that would ultimately push the American colonies to seek independence from England. Following William Pitt as Prime Minister were several men, all of whom tried to enforce strict laws on the American colonies with the goals of replenishing the English treasury and reestablishing English authority over the colonies. The first of these men was George Grenville, who became Prime Minister following William Pitt. Grenville assessed the situation in the following manner: the colonies had an extremely light tax burden as compared to that being endured by the English; therefore, it would be logical for the prosperous colonies to share in the expenses that had been racked up trying to defend and protect them. Grenville further discovered how lax the royal customs service in the American colonies was. This, combined with the need for England to replenish its treasury, lead to the implementation of several acts that would meet with ever increasing anger and protest on the part of the American colonists. First, Grenville saw to it that the Navigation Acts that had been ignored for so long were now implemented to the last letter. Next was the passage of the Sugar Act in 1764, which put new taxes on foreign imports such as wine, textiles, coffee, indigo, and sugar. The goal behind this particular tax was to bring in enough money to offset the expenses of ââ¬Å"defending, protecting and securingâ⬠(Shi Tindall, 2007) the colonies. Following the Sugar Act was the Currency Act of 1764, which put a stop to the colonies printing their own paper money. Following the implementation of the Sugar Act was the Stamp Act of 1765. This act stated that all printed material within the colonies had to had a revenue stamp on them. The final act implemented by Grenville was the Quartering Act, which applied to all colonies, but most seriously affected New York. It required that soldiers of the British army be given lodging within the homes of any colonial family at any given time. In the minds of the colonists, all these various acts infringed on their rights. They strongly believed that England had no right to tax them if the colonists had no representation within the English Parliament. Therefore, each act that was passed was met with great protest and outrage within the colonies. Eventually, the slogan that could be heard throughout the colonies was: ââ¬Å"No taxation without representationâ⬠(Shi Tindall, 2007). The outrage over the various acts, particularly the Sugar and Stamp Acts, ultimately led to the downfall of Grenville, and the repeal of these two offensive acts. However, Grenvilleââ¬â¢s successor went down the same path in passing the Townshend Acts. These laws were intended to bring the colonies, particularly New York, to heel. Instead, they simply increased colonial resentment and resistance. Yet, the level of resentment and resistance varied among the colonists. John Adams stated during the first Continental Congress that, with regard to where the colonists stood on independence, one third were for independence, one third were against independence, and the final third were undecided. Adams was extremely accurate in this statement. From the start, there had been a select group of colonists that agitated for immediate independence in response to the way Parliament and England treated them. Just as adamant were a group who believed that the colonies owed everything to England, and therefore, could not see breaking away from England as a good thing. Finally, there was the group who could not decide either way. Like all undecided groups, they could see valid points on each side of the issue, but were unable to make a definitive choice. Ultimately, one of the deciding factors that rallied all the colonists to approve gaining independence from England was Thomas Paineââ¬â¢s Common Sense. In this pamplet, Paine outlined points that the majority of the colonists agreed with. He did not just attack Parliament, but also the concept of monarchy. For Paine, the responsibility for the troubles in the colonies did not just lay at the feet of Parliament, but also at the feet of King George III himself. Paine used his pamphlet to present the following conclusion: ââ¬Å"Americans should consult their own interests, abandon George III, and declare their independenceâ⬠(Shi Tindall, 2007). Another aspect that unified the majority of American colonists in seeking independence was the outbreak of war in Lexington and Concord, Massachusetts. These two battles occurred before a formal break with England had been pronounced. The fact that English soldiers would attempt to initiate warfare with the colonists before they had even completely decided on breaking away from England was more than enough evidence that England did not have any consideration for the colonial point of view. Therefore, the formal break England thought would never occur did occur via the writing and proclaiming of the Declaration of Independence in July of 1776. Overall, the American Revolution occurred for one reason: it was the right time and moment to establish country that ruled in a manner completely different from the norm of monarchy. Many of those watching the Revolution unfold believed it was nothing more than an experiment in the misguided concept of democracy that would ultimately fail. Yet, that it did not fail is a testament to the hard work of and constant discussing and debating of the issues by the colonists. They took what they felt was best from monarchical government and adapted it to fit into a new, democratic form of government and society, one in which all inhabitants of that society would have a say in the governing of that society. This is the legacy of the American Revolution: the ability of Americans to utilize the democratic process in governing of America. Shi, David Emory and Tindall, George Brown. America: A Brief Narrative History- Volume One. New York: W.W. Norton Company, 2007.
Sunday, April 19, 2020
Oedipus Rex By Sophocles I (c. 496 - 406 B.C.) Essays -
Oedipus Rex by Sophocles I (c. 496 - 406 B.C.) Oedipus Rex by Sophocles I (c. 496 - 406 B.C.) Type of Work: Tragic, poetic Greek drama Setting Thebes, a city of ancient Greece Principal Characters Oedipus, King of Thebes Jocasta, his mother ... and finally his wife Teiresias, a blind prophet Creon, Oedipus' brother-in-law A Chorus Play Overveiw [The original 5th-century B.C. Greek audience was assumed to be familiar with the background of the play.] Laius and Jocasta were King and Queen of the Great City of Thebes. But it had been prophesied that their son would grow up to kill Laius, his own father, and then marry Jocasta, his own mother. Fearing the divination's fulfillment, Laius and Jocasta delivered Oedipus, their infant son, to a servant, with orders that he be killed. The servant bore the babe into the wilderness, but couldn't bring himself to carry out the command. Instead, he turned the child over to a Corinthian herdsman, who in turn passed the little boy on to Polybus, King of Corinth - who adopted him as his own. Oedipus was thus raised to believe that he was the natural son of Polybus. But Oedipus' life began to unravel the day he overheard an oracle repeat to him the unthinkable prophecy: he would someday kill his father and marry his mother. Supposing that Polybus was his real father, Oedipus determined to leave Corinth so as not to remain anywhere near Polybus. In his travels, Oedipus came to a place where three roads converged. There he became caught up in a violent argument with a band of travelers. He managed to kill all but one of his attackers, but remained oblivious to the tragic irony of this triumph: among the men he had slain was Laius, his true father. Later, the oracular prophecies completed their awful and ironic cycle of fulfil lm,nt when Oedipus undertook a mission to save Thebes, still acknowledged as his native city, from the predations of a dire female monster, the Sphinx. Of all the unlucky heroes to make the attempt, Oedipus alone was able to answer the riddle that was posed mockingly to all travelers along the Theban roadside by the winged lion-woman: "What goes first on four legs, then on two, and then on three?" The Sphynx had ravenously devoured all those brave and foolhardy souls who regaled her with exotic answers; but Oedipus, with the simple rejoinder "Man," gained the power to final] destroy her. The grateful populace of the city quickly acclaimed him as King, and in time, he met, fell in love with, and married his own mother, Jocasta. Of course Jocasta had no idea that her new young husband was the son she had sent off to be killed as an infant; nor did Oedipus realize that the loathsome prophecy had now at last been fulfilled. [As the play begins, the story of how Oedipus discovers his "crimes" unfolds.] In Thebes, a dreadful plague had struck. The citizens assembled to appeal to King Oedipus to curb the disease, and Oedipus reassured them that Creon, Jocasta's brother, had gone to Delphi to ask the great Apollo how the plague might be ended. When Creon finally returned, he brought startling news: Apollo had declared that the scourge had come upon the city because the very man who had murdered King Laius years before was now a resident of Thebes. Apollo further swore that the plague would endure until the murderer was exposed and exiled from the city. Oedipus, wholly unaware that he himself was the one who had struck down Laius, vowed to discover the identity of the murderer at all costs: ... Now I reign, holding the power which he had held before me, having the selfsame wife and marriage bed - and if his seed had not met barren fortune, we should be linked by offspring from one mother; but as it was, fate leapt upon his Head, [and I shall search] to seize the hand which shed that blood. Oedipus' first step was to call in Teiresias, a blind soothsayer of renowned wisdom. When the King questioned Teiresias as to the identity of Laius' murderer, the prophet first claimed that he did know the man's name, but then hesitated: "I shall never reveal ... I will not hurt you or me." Still Oedipus pressed, and Teiresias finally relented. "You are the slayer whom you seek," he sadly disclosed; "And dreaded foot shall drive you from this land. You who now see straight shall then be blind." Oedipus, furious at the suggestion of his guilt, berated the prophet, who retorted by insisting that Oedipus was yet blind to the truth
Saturday, March 14, 2020
How does Hardy create sympathy for Rhoda Brook in his short story The Withered Arm Essay Example
How does Hardy create sympathy for Rhoda Brook in his short story The Withered Arm Essay Example How does Hardy create sympathy for Rhoda Brook in his short story The Withered Arm Paper How does Hardy create sympathy for Rhoda Brook in his short story The Withered Arm Paper Essay Topic: Literature The Withered Arm is a story highlighting the rigid class distinctions and social barriers that dominated English society in the 1800s. It is about a thin, fading woman who has a relationship with an upper class gentleman, which results in a child and she suffers the consequences of her forbidden actions. The introduction of Farmer Lodges new wife causes many problems and it is then that the story starts to unfold. Hardy uses several techniques to create sympathy for Rhoda Brook. In Chapter One, we are introduced to Rhoda Brooks the milkmaid and her son. The reader witnesses the other milkmaids talking about her and how Farmer Lodges new wife is coming to the village. We immediately sympathise with her, as Tis hard for she. Rhoda Brooks is not named at the beginning and is just refered to as she, instantly making us feel compassion for Rhoda, as she is a person, not just she, which is impersonal. It highlights her isolation from her peers and the community. Rhoda is epitimised by her own house, creating sympathy for her immediately, as a rafter showed like a bone protruding through the skin, emphasizing the fact that Rhoda is starting to become weathered, worn and thin. The lonely position of the house evokes compassion for Rhoda, as well, as they are both segregated from the community, as if no-one wants them. Rhoda starts to become inquisitive over the Farmers new wife, asking her son to see if she is dark or fairas tall as Iif her hands are white. We can tell that she is trying to be nonchalant and make it seem unimportant to her son; a sad acceptance that there is no chance of the Farmer and herself getting back together. However, she is pre-occupied by the new arrival. As the story progresses, we are introduced to Farmer Lodge in more detail, the driver was a yeoman in the prime of life. This highlights the difference between him and Rhoda, who is now becoming withered, but used to be pretty; as he has not suffered the consequences of the affair. Gertrude is soft and evanescent, like the light under a heap of rose-petals, which is a stark contrast to Rhoda. We then start to become less compassionate, as Rhoda is starting to become jealous and obsessed, as she keeps questioning, is she ladylikeyoungtall?. We pity her as her son keeps saying how pretty and perfect she is, which is very disheartening for her. Rhoda is pleased when she finds out that she is taller than Gertrude, she is not tall, she is rather shortah!. She feels that it is a small triumph and that she has something better than this young, angelic woman. She has heard so much about Gertrude, that she can produce a perfect vision of her, highlighting her growing obsession and we continue to pity her. She starts having nightmares about Gertrude, the young wife, with features shockingly disturbed, and wrinkled by age, was sitting upon her chest as she lay. This use of vivid description creates sympathy as it proves that she cannot stop thinking about Gertrude and it says that Gertrude shook her wedding-ring at Rhoda in the nightmare, as if to reinforce that Rhoda never had the legitimacy of being wed. Next morning, Gertrude and Rhoda meet and Gertrude brings some boots for Rhodas son. We sympathise with Rhoda as she is unable to provide for her son. Gertrude shows Rhoda faint marks of an unhealthy colour, as if produced by a rough grasp. Gertrude carries on to name the exact night and time when it had happened to her and when Rhoda had had the nightmare, unsettling Rhoda significantly. She believes that she can hurt people by the power of thought. The reader is now encouraged to feel sympathy for Gertrude, whose arm pains me dreadfully sometimes. We feel sympathetic, as she has done nothing wrong and has partly been punished. The reader also feels sorry for Rhoda, as she did not mean to do it and did not know she could. Superstition was a key part in society at the time and Gertrude said that it is as is some witch, or the devil himselfhas blasted the flesh. This is important as witchcraft was heavily believed in and would be a dangerous link for Rhoda to have. We feel empathy for Gertrude, as she feels that her husband dislikes me-no, loves me less, showing that Farmer Lodge thinks tremendously of beauty and finds it very important. Rhoda was beautiful before. Our sympathy for Rhoda increases when faces a difficult decision. Gertrude asks her to take her to Conjuror Trendle. Rhoda is scared that her involvement will be uncovered and that she will lose her only friend. However, she is a true friend and decides to help, despite the consequences. In Chapter 5, Hardy creates a sinister mood, using pathetic fallacy, thick clouds made the atmosphere darkand the wind howled dismally; enhancing the fact that something big is about to happen that will split their friendship immediately and cause pain for both. The reader feels sympathy for both Rhoda and Gertrude now, as neither truly know the outcome of the visit. The conjuror says very promptly and simply, Tis the work of an enemy, a particular shock for Gertrude, as she did not think anyone particularly disliked her, although she has an even bigger shock instore later. Gertrude is surprised by the statement from the conjuror and enquires as to who it is. After seeing, she appeared exceedingly pale; a particularly effective way of creating sympathy, as she believed that Rhoda was a true friend and now believes that she did it purposely, which is not entirely true. Gertrude cannot think past it, increasing our sympathy; how very odd, if you did! in answer to the question of who proposed going there. She changes significantly after finding out who it was, although Rhoda starts to feel honest with herself, which is a relief to her. We feel tremendous compassion for Rhoda, as in the spring she and her boy disappeared from the neighbourhood; a big step as it was unusual for anyone to move from the village where they were born. Rhoda must have been desperate to make this decision, although she held out for a long time, showing her strength. It leaves the reader wondering why she didnt leave earlier, as it was awkward and dangerous for her, because everyone regarded her as a witch, which could have led to terrible consequences. Hardy removes Rhoda at this point, when the reader feels increased sympathy for her; this is maintained even though she is absent. The action in chapters 6, 7 and 8 makes us feel decreased sympathy for Gertrude and we start to pity her. Our compassion for Gertrude is starting to fade, as she is changing into an irritable, superstitious woman, with a closet lined with bottles, packets and ointment-pots of every description enhancing her change in character, as once she wasnt superstitious, but she is now. She is also becoming obsessed. Hardy creates a juxta-positioning of characters, as our sympathy is now with Rhoda and not Gertrude, because Gertrude is starting to become insensitive and self-centred. For a short while our compassion for Gertrude increases, as she says she has had six years of marriage and only a few years of love. This makes us feel sorry for her, as she should have had six years of love and marriage. She may not love him, but is still obedient to him, to try and regain his love, so answers his requests and commands. When Gertrude is paranoid, we feel less sympathy for her. She returns to Conjuror Trendle, who tells her to touch with the limb the neck of a man whos been hangedbefore hes cold. This emphasizes her impatience to become perfect once again, as it is not a pleasant deed at all. Gertrude considers the act and decides to go ahead with it. She will do anything to regain her beauty and the reader pities her. Our compassion for Gertrude falls considerably when she prays O Lord, hang some guilty or innocent person soon! showing that she has become obsessed and desperate and is willing for anyone to die just so she may be able to cure her arm she has become self-centred and thoughtless. Gertrude persists with researching when the next hanging is happening and is successful and fortune, obdurate hitherto, showed her unexpected favour. Our consideration for Gertrude carries on decreasing, as her change in personality is once more highlighted; O-a reprieve-I hope not!, showing that she has lost all morality and humanity and has become selfish. Hardy describes her as the persistent woman. This impersonal language causes us to distance ourselves from Gertrude. Rhoda is reintroduced into the story at a crucial point. Just as Gertrude touches the dead man, Rhoda and Farmer Lodge come in and we find out that the dead young man was Rhodas son. This immediately increases our compassion for Rhoda, as Gertrude wanted this man to die, even when she was told that he was suspected to be innocent; she had lost all morality, so does not deserve any sympathy. Rhoda, however, has lost everything and we feel great sympathy for her. Gertrude dies 3 days after the hanging, when our sympathy for her is at its lowest and her husband died 2 years later, although after giving his money to a reformatory for boys, showing that he felt guilty about only acknowledging his son after his death and felt he had to do something about it. At the end, Rhoda has nothing to live for, as she has lost her son, hope and also her form became bent, meaning that the one thing that she had, height, she has now lost. This is the point in the story when we feel our most sympathetic for her. I found the short story, The Withered Arm, very enjoyable to read and think that the techniques used by Hardy to create sympathy for Rhoda Brooks are very effective. I think the idea of juxta-positioning of characters is very interesting and enhanced our overall view of Rhoda.
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